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Waterproofing

Two coats and the reinforcing sheet: building a hot rubber membrane to thickness

By Review.LivePublished 3 min readHow we write

The aquatic centre roof crew is approaching the protection handover. The foreman has a satisfactory total-material tally but a first-coat reading on the slope is outside the specified requirement. He needs to resolve that local condition before reinforcement conceals it.

Dark membrane sheets cover an unfinished exterior floor beside a concrete wall, with laps and temporary protection visible.
Photo: MTA Capital Construction Mega Projects on Wikimedia Commons · Waterproofing membrane for the sidewalk restoration in front of the 44th Street ventilation facility. (CM014B, 07-10-2018) (43388523741) · CC BY 2.0 · Cropped, resized, colour adjusted and sharpened.

Check each required membrane layer as it is built, rather than accepting total material use as proof of local thickness. The cited data sheet describes single and reinforced systems with different layer requirements. Use the approved reinforced assembly and its checking method. A compliant final total does not automatically resolve a noncompliant first coat or reinforcing detail.

Keep evidence for the layers that will disappear

  1. Separate the layer requirements. Put the applicable first coat, reinforcing, subsequent coat and completed-assembly criteria into distinct fields on the area record. Confirm their document references with the trade lead. Do not combine different criteria into one remembered total.
  2. Agree how and where to check. Have the responsible installer and reviewer confirm the accepted measurement method, locations and required frequency. Mark readings on the work-area plan, including slopes and changes of plane. This lesson does not supply a universal gauge method or sampling rate.
  3. Record the first coat before covering it. Retain the actual readings, time, location and relevant installation conditions. Identify any inaccessible or unchecked area accurately. A photograph of black material across the deck does not show the hidden thickness at every point.
  4. Check reinforcing against its own detail. Confirm the specified material, orientation, joints and condition through the approved requirements. Locate interruptions or questioned areas while they remain accessible. Do not substitute another fabric because its colour or roll width looks similar.
  5. Resolve a questioned layer at that stage. Hold the affected area and obtain the required technical disposition and repair checks. Do not assume a thicker later coat compensates for every earlier defect. Record the authorized correction and recheck before the next layer conceals it.
  6. Close the area record with its boundaries. Link completed-layer evidence, corrections and required reviews to the protection handover. Keep an unreleased strip clearly identified on the plan. Reconcile material totals as a supporting check, not a replacement for the accepted local evidence.

Common mistakes

  • Using overall material consumption as the only thickness evidence.
  • Hiding a questioned first coat and relying on later material to fix it.
  • Recording a total without identifying the layer or location.

Checklist

Before reinforcement and protection hide the work

  • Separate each specified layer criterion.
  • Confirm the accepted checking method.
  • Locate readings and exceptions.
  • Check the actual reinforcing detail.
  • Retain authorized corrections and rechecks.
  • Show the released area boundary.

Check your understanding

The total membrane thickness appears satisfactory, but an earlier first-coat reading failed its own requirement. Can the record simply be closed?

Show the answer
Obtain the required technical disposition for that earlier condition. The final total and the first-coat requirement answer different questions. Retain the original evidence and the authorized correction or acceptance before closing the area.

Sources

  1. 790-11 Technical Data SheetHenry Company · Product-specific single and reinforced assembly examples · accessed