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Cost control

Controlling general conditions: the cost of running the site

By Review.LivePublished 3 min readHow we write

At the week-30 cost review on a two-storey city hall, general conditions are spending faster than the weeks are passing. The rental statement shows part of the reason: a second site trailer, a light tower and a temporary heater are still on rent, and nobody has used them for three weeks.

Rows of modular cabins sit behind a solid site perimeter wall.
Photo: MChe Lee on Unsplash

Treat general conditions as a weekly running cost: give every item the event that ends its need, check the list each week against the look-ahead, and stop each cost when that event arrives. These are the costs of running the site — supervision, trailers, fencing, and the temporary utilities and facilities the specification's Division 01 calls for — that keep the job managed, safe and secure without becoming part of the building. Time-related items keep costing money while retained, even when work stops; price the extra weeks from the resources you will actually need.

The weekly running-cost check

  1. Split the budget into one-time items, such as setting up and removing trailers, and time-related items, such as supervision and rentals. Divided by the scheduled weeks, the time-related part is the weekly rate the job can afford.
  2. Keep one register of running costs: item, supplier, weekly cost, who can stop it, and the event that ends its need — a milestone such as "permanent heat running", or a date the specification sets.
  3. Review it weekly against the look-ahead: what ends in the next three weeks, what can shrink as the crew does, and which suppliers need notice.
  4. Stop each cost when its need ends, record the supplier's reference, and check that the next invoice stops. Machines have their own routine: rented equipment.
  5. Plan staff moves with the schedule. Site staff are paid for every week the job lasts, so decide early when each person moves to the next job.
  6. Price each week of delay at the current weekly rate in the forecast. If another party caused it, keep records and give the notice your contract requires; see asking for more time.

Common mistakes

  • Leaving general conditions to accounting as a lump sum, when the site controls most of it.
  • Keeping toilets, trailers and fencing sized for the peak crew after the crew has shrunk.
  • Forecasting the remaining weeks at the budgeted rate when the actual rate is higher.

Checklist

Your weekly running-cost check

  • Every running cost listed with its weekly cost
  • An end event and an owner for each
  • Items ending within three weeks called off or booked
  • Facilities matched to this month's crew
  • The week's total against the budgeted rate
  • Finish-date slips priced into the forecast

Check your understanding

Your job will finish three weeks late, but every item on the register is still in use. Is there still a cost problem?

Show the answer
Yes. Nothing is being wasted, but three more weeks at the weekly rate is real money, and it belongs in the forecast now, not at closeout. What you can still control is the tail: which items and people leave first as areas finish.

Sources

  1. General Conditions and Project Staffing (Fundamentals of Building Construction Management)The Pennsylvania State University (open textbook) · accessed
  2. National Master Specification: table of contents (Division 01, General Requirements)National Research Council Canada · accessed